๐ฎ๐ณ Vande Mataram: Clash over National Song Stanzas
The Congress Working Committee resolved in 1937 that only the first two stanzas of Vande Mataram should be sung at national gatherings. After Jana Gana Mana became the National Anthem on January 24, 1950, Rajendra Prasad vowed to honour Vande Mataram equally. Recently, the BJP-led Union government has pushed for all six stanzas to be recited, especially around its 150th anniversary in 2025. In 2026, the MHA issued directions and Parliament passed an amendment extending penalties to the National Song. The Supreme Court must apply the Bijoe Emmanuel ruling to protect conscientious objectors from state compulsion. ๐ฎ๐ณ