india ⚖️ SC redefines 'industry' after decades-long debate
A nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court modified the 'industry' definition from the 1978 BWSSB verdict by a 5:4 majority on Thursday. This landmark decision was made by a Constitution Bench comprising CJI Surya Kant and eight other judges. The court ruled that some elements of the triple test need refinement, while keeping the core framework valid for Section 2(j). This ruling will only apply prospectively and won't affect any pending disputes under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The bench also chose not to examine the new 'industry' definition under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. ⚖️