health π¬ OSCC drug delivery needs tumor-specific approach
A new review examines mucoadhesive films, hydrogels, and sprays for treating oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Researchers from Indonesia, Japan, and China emphasize that no single formulation suits every tumor. The study highlights that tumor shape, oral environment, and patient context must guide strategy. While films are straightforward, complex tumors might need injectable hydrogels. Future work must test these systems under realistic clinical conditions. π¬