π¬ NASA creates fifth state of matter in space
NASA successfully created Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms aboard the International Space Station. This experiment was conducted by researchers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the ISS's US Destiny laboratory module. The milestone was achieved in 2018, marking the first BEC formation outside Earth's atmosphere. This fifth state of matter forms when atoms are cooled to near absolute zero, behaving as a single wave. Future goals include using these ultracold atoms for precise atomic clocks and spacecraft navigation.