india π Madras trains: A look back at city railway history
Early rail travel in Madras began with stone-hauling trains operational in the 1830s, designed by Arthur Cotton. Commercial services started connecting Madras to Walajah Road in 1856, with Royapuram serving as the city terminus. The need for suburban lines grew as the harbor developed in the early 1900s. Sir Francis Spring, Chairman of the Port Trust, pushed to link the harbor to the railway. This led to the Port Trust Railway taking over India's smallest line within the premises.