india ๐ Madras's hand-pulled rickshaw history
Hand-pulled rickshaws, originally called jinrikisha from Japan, appeared in early 20th Century Madras as a cheap transport option. These vehicles were pulled by human laborers, leading to social criticism regarding the working conditions of the pullers. In 1973, the government officially banned these rickshaws, aiming to replace 2,000 with mechanized alternatives. Prior to the ban, 6,000 rickshaw pullers had received aid, and the cycle rickshaw started gaining popularity. Subsequently, cycle rickshaws took over, eventually being displaced by autorickshaws by the 1990s. ๐