🧠 Lower heart output links to brain shrink in APOE-ε4 carriers
Lower cardiac output was linked to smaller brain volumes in older adults carrying the APOE-ε4 allele. The research, conducted by Elizabeth E. Moore's team, used data from the Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project. The study included 756 adults, with 268 being APOE-ε4 carriers, following up over 4.7 years. This suggests subclinical heart issues could be a key risk factor for neurodegeneration in predisposed individuals. Screening cardiovascular function might be a useful tool for risk assessment in these carriers.