science π ISRO hands SSLV to HAL, but is two years enough? π
ISRO officially handed over the entire Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) on September 10, 2025. This transfer took place at ISRO facilities, allowing HAL to build two rockets with the guidance of ISRO engineers. The deal was won by HAL for Rs 511 crore, beating other consortia bids. The goal is to let ISRO focus on advanced projects while industry handles routine launches for India's growing space economy. However, critics question if two years is enough time for HAL to absorb the complex, unwritten knowledge required for self-sufficiency.