science π India's space rockets cost way more than US's
Despite its 'frugal innovation' image, India's space launch costs were estimated at $13,302/kg in 2025. This figure is over four times the US cost of $3,225/kg, according to a Cambridge study. The high cost stems from low launch frequency, smaller payloads, and limited reusability in Indian missions. To compete globally, India needs to increase launch cadence and focus on payload size. The US advantage is heavily linked to SpaceX's reusable rockets and high launch volume. π