science π India's space launch costs surprisingly high, says study
A new peer-reviewed analysis indicates that India has the highest per-unit cost for space launches among major nations. The study, conducted by Alessio Terzi and Francesco Nicoli, estimates it costs $13,302 to send one kilogram to low-earth orbit on Indian rockets by 2025. This figure is significantly higher than China's $5,809 and the U.S.'s $3,225. The authors attribute this high cost to ISRO predominantly using smaller rockets, spreading fixed launch costs across minimal payload. They note that India lacks the frequent launches needed to achieve a statistically significant experience curve like the U.S. and Europe.